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Question about declaration
Date: Wed, 16 Dec 87 13:19 est
From: mike%acorn@oak.lcs.mit.edu
Date: Fri, 11 Dec 87 10:54 EST
From: Robert W. Kerns <RWK@YUKON.SCRC.Symbolics.COM>
Date: Fri, 11 Dec 87 01:16 EST
From: Brad Miller <miller@ACORN.CS.ROCHESTER.EDU>
How would you write a function declaration for the following?
(defun foo (bar)
(declare (type list bar))
(values-list bar)
(proclaim '(function foo (list) ????))
I wouldn't. CL doesn't have any syntax for declaring
a variable number of values, period.
I think you can do this in CL:
(function foo (list) (values &rest list))
see CLtL pg 48 under the values type specifier. The explaination for
this "feature" is motivated by multiple-value-call.
Yes, but you haven't really declared those values, have you?
All you've done is declare that you can have a "list of them".
Now, if there was a "sequence-enumerated" type (as we have
in our UIMS), this would be a different matter. I.e.
(function foo ((and list (sequence-enumerated symbol integer symbol integer)))
(values &rest (and list (sequence-enumerated symbol integer symbol integer))))
So presumably with this declaration, you can do
(multiple-value-call '+ (foo 1 2 3))
and get some kind of optimized call since it knows it's getting back
a variable number of values when FOO returns.
...mike beckerle
But what you'd *like* to know here is that the individual elements are integers;
i.e.
(function foo ((list integer))
(values &rest (list integer)))
where the new argument to LIST does *NOT* work like ARRAY (meaning "a kind of
list specialized to contain only integers"), but rather means "a list whose
elements are all INTEGER's".
There is a big gap between being able to declare the existence of
a variable number of arguments or values and being able to declare
their type.